Author(s):
Fiona McConnell* - University of Cambridge
Abstract:
With the split mandate of continuing the struggle for the homeland and dealing with the immediate needs of a refugee community, exile polities have a very particular sense of political temporality. Based on ethnographic research on the Tibetan Government-in-Exile, this paper investigates this active state-in-waiting; a set of institutions, practices and actors through which this exiled community is experimenting, modifying and rehearsing statehood in order to employ it 'for real' back in the homeland. Bringing critical theories of the state into dialogue with geographies of temporality this paper focuses on three modalities of time: issues of prolonged waiting; ideas of anticipatory logics and preparing for unknown futures; and intersections between Western linear and Tibetan cyclical temporalities. This framework is developed through the idea of rehearsal and four cuts at rehearsing exile Tibetan stateness will be explored: rehearsal spaces in terms of the function of exile settlements; the various roles adopted and prescribed within the exile community; scripts developed for planning the present and imagining the future; and the role of audiences for these performances of statecraft. In setting the means through which futures are made present alongside issues of prolonged waiting, this paper explores how futures are anticipated and acted upon at the scale of the nation, and examines what happens to these anticipatory logics when the time frame is extended indefinitely. More generally, it will be argued that this case challenges both teleological assumptions about state-building and the presumed correlation between statehood and permanence, and statelessness and temporariness.
